在Windows上快速配置Nginx+Php环境
(1)、 nginx安装
1,从nginx官方下载windows版本的nginx软件包
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.zip
2,解压到D:\nginx
3,通过windows service wrapper Windows服务安装工具将nginx服务注册到windows服务列表中去
3.1 ,下载windows service wrapper,解压到d:\nginx目录下,重命名为winsw.exe
3.2, D:\nginx\winsw.xml
<service>
<id>nginx</id>
<name>nginx</name>
<description>nginx</description>
<executable>D:\nginx\nginx.exe</executable>
<logpath>D:\nginx\</logpath>
<logmode>roll</logmode>
<depend></depend>
<startargument>-p D:\nginx</startargument>
<stopargument>-p D:\nginx -s stop</stopargument>
</service>
3.3, cmd切换到d:\nginx\winsw.exe install 安装nginx服务到windows服务列表中,我们就可以在windows服务中管理nginx服务了,我们将
nginx服务设置成 自动启动。
(2)、php整合到nginx中去,让nginx支持php解析
2.1, 编辑nginx.conf主配置文件使得nginx支持php
编辑d:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf
修改后的效果如下:
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME d:/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
2.2, 启动php-cgi进程,用来解析php脚本
cmd下运行 C:\PHP>php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c PHP\php.ini (命令行的窗口不能关闭(服务器注销或重启服务器),关闭后php-cgi.exe进程退出,导致php程序不能访问,静态的可以。)
(PHP的安装路径在C:\PHP)
2.3, 制作一个批处理脚本使得php-cgi.exe 在服务器重启的时候自动开启此进程
2.3.1 , 下载RunHiddenConsole.exe(RunHiddenConsole.exe的作用是在执行完命令行脚本后可以自动关闭命令行窗口,而从脚本中开启的进程不被关闭。)
2.3.2 , 制作一个reload.bat的批处理脚本,放在nginx的目录下面,脚本内容为:
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe
cd d:\nginx
RunHiddenConsole.exe nginx
RunHiddenConsole.exe c:/PHP/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c c:/PHP/php.ini
RunHiddenConsole.exe nginx.exe
pause
2.3.3, 将此批处理脚本,添加到windows的任务计划中, 在计算机启动时候自动运行此脚本。
Ps: 有了reload.bat脚本后, windows系统服务列表中的nginx服务可以禁用,亲自测试过。
在d:\nginx\html里面创建一个php脚本, index.php内容为:
经过测试(http://ip/index.php),php脚本能够正常解析。
(3)、nginx 站点创建
3.1, 创建一个phpmyadmin程序,http://ip:8080来访问phpmyadmin (phpmyadmin程序路径为d:\phpmyadmin)
3.2, 客户程序在d:\www , http://ip:80 来访问客户程序
以下是实现方法:
d:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf文件内容(根据上面的需求修改过的)
测试通过。
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root d:/phpmyadmin;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root d:/phpmyadmin/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME d:/phpmyadmin/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root d:/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root d:/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME d:/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}